New Credits for Hiring Veterans

Congress recently passed legislation that extends and expands the Work Opportunity Credit (WOTC) for hiring unemployed veterans. This effectively gave a one-year lease on life to the WOTC, but only with respect to qualified veterans who begin work for the employer before January 1, 2013. For all other classifications, the credit ended at the close of 2011.

Under the new law, effective for individuals who begin work for the employer after November 21, 2011, a qualified veteran is a veteran who is certified by the designated local agency as falling within one of the following five categories: Continue reading

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Are You Liable for a Gift Tax Return?

Frequently, taxpayers think that gifts of cash, securities, or other assets they give to other individuals are tax-deductible and, in turn, the gift recipient sometimes thinks income tax must be paid on the gift received. Nothing is further from the truth. To fully understand the ramifications of gifting, one needs to realize that gift tax laws are related to estate tax laws.

When a taxpayer dies, the value of his or her gross estate (to the extent it exceeds the excludable amount for the year) is subject to estate taxes. Naturally, individuals want to do whatever they can to maximize their beneficiaries’ inheritances and limit the estate’s amount of inheritance tax. Because giving away one’s assets before dying reduces the individual’s gross estate, the government has placed limits on gifts, and if those gifts exceed the limit, they are subject to gift tax that must be paid by the giver. Continue reading

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Modifying QuickBooks Reports Gives You Better Insight Into Past, Future: Part 1

If you make one resolution about improving your accounting procedures in 2012, it should be this: Make extensive use of the tools that QuickBooks offers for report modification. Comprehensive, meticulously-shaped reports that flow out of your carefully-constructed records and transactions are your reward for pounding on the keys every day, conscientiously recording income and expenses.
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It’s Tax Time! Are You Ready?

If you’re like most taxpayers, you find yourself with an ominous stack of “homework” around TAX TIME! Unfortunately, the job of pulling together the records for your tax appointment is never easy, but the effort usually pays off when it comes to the extra tax money you save! When you arrive at your appointment fully prepared, you’ll have more time to:

  • Consider every possible legal deduction;
  • Better evaluate your options for reporting income and deductions to choose those best suited to your situation;
  • Explore current law changes that affect your tax status;
  • Talk about possible law changes and discuss tax planning alternatives that could reduce your future tax liability. Continue reading
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Watch your bank statements!

I just received my bank statement recently from a well-known, locally based, Crystal Lake bank. Much to my surprise the statement did not contain the images of checks I am so used to seeing.  Why do I care?  Well, in the event of an IRS audit, I need to have proof of my business deductions. In my recent post “What Happens in an IRS Audit?” I explain the importance of having proof of payment as one part of the evidence the IRS needs for substantiation of deductible expenses. The other part is an invoice that shows what you purchased.

So I called the bank and it was explained to me, quite surprisingly, that it was an industry-wide change, you just have to accept it and (get this) “the IRS will just have to adapt.”  The IRS will have to adapt?  Obviously this lady has never suffered through an IRS audit.  Furthermore, she suggested that since the images of the checks are stored online for 3 whole months, I could just download them, one by one, and store them on my computer.

It is really hard for me to believe that a bank would consider not providing cancelled check images on their statements as good customer service.

So, watch your bank statements and make sure they don’t just stop providing images of cancelled checks. Because in the event you need them for a grumpy IRS auditor, you will need them!

Steve Trojan, CPA is owner of SMT & Associates, Inc. (www.smt-associates.com), a Crystal Lake IL based tax and accounting firm. He specializes in tax and accounting issues affecting small business owners, as well as individuals with IRS and Illinois tax problems. For more posts about IRS problem resolution, see our website www.illinoistaxhelp.com.

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Updated Business Organizers and Year-end Information

We have our year-end guides and organizers completed for 2011 tax return preparation.  If we are preparing your 2011 business income tax returns next year, you will want to visit this page for important information about year-end as well as checklists we will need to help with the preparation of your returns.

Here are a few of the documents available:

> 2011 Businss Year-End Business Issues Guide (pdf)
Describes various issues you need to be concerned about for year-end such as closing your books, payroll reporting, record keeping and potential payroll tax credits.

Tax Return Engagement Package for 2011 - Form 1120-S (pdf)
This is for S-corporations filing Form 1120-S and contains our engagement letter, a document checklist as well as a QuickBooks closing checklist.

Tax Return Engagement Package for 2011 - Form 1120 (pdf)
This is for C-corporations filing Form 1120 and contains our engagement letter, a document checklist as well as a QuickBooks closing checklist.

Tax Return Engagement Package for 2011 - Form 1065 (pdf)
This is for partnerships filing Form 1065 and contains our engagement letter, a document checklist as well as a QuickBooks closing checklist.

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New 2012 IRS Tax Calendars Are Here

I know this might be the most exciting thing to come from the IRS recently…but the new 2012 IRS Tax Calendars for small business and self-employed individuals are available. We have about 10 extra copies so let us know if you’d like one and we’ll mail free of charge.

The calendar includes all the important IRS tax due dates as well as information to help your business stay in compliance with the IRS tax laws.

You can also visit the IRS web site for a pdf version and a desktop calendar tool you can use on your computer.

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Medical Checklist

After 2012, the limitation on deductible medical expenses increases for most taxpayers from the current 7.5% of AGI to 10% (it remains at 7.5% for taxpayers age 65 and over through 2016). So if you need some dental work, laser eye surgery, or other elective but deductible medical procedures, you might consider doing so sooner than later to take advantage of the current lower AGI limit. (But forget that face lift or other nip and tuck procedure you’ve been thinking about – cosmetic surgery costs aren’t deductible unless related to a physical injury or disfiguring disease.) Also, if you are paying for a procedure over time, it might be appropriate to pay it all at once to increase your currently deductible medical expenses. Continue reading

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Customer Refunds: Are You Doing Them Right in QuickBooks?

Refunds. You probably wince at the word. Some – like customer refunds for returns – are fairly uncomplicated, thanks to QuickBooks’ tools. Others, not so much. You may find yourself unable to balance your accounts receivable.

There are numerous scenarios that necessitate the use of credit memos, including overpayment, order cancellations and bad debt write-off. It’s critical that these are entered correctly. If they aren’t, you may lose a lot of the time that QuickBooks helped you save as you try to chase down a few dollars. Continue reading

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Maximize Your Charitable Deductions

As the end of the year approaches, there are still things you can do to increase and properly document your charitable contributions for 2011. Here is a brief rundown: Continue reading

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Independent Contractor versus Employee Status – A New Focus of the IRS

If you are a small business owner, whether you hire people as independent contractors or as employees will impact the amount of taxes you withhold from their paychecks, as well as how much and what types of taxes you pay. Furthermore, it will affect how much additional cost your business must bear, what documents and information must be provided to you, and what tax documents must be given to the individuals you are hiring. Continue reading

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How a Change in 1099 Reporting Will Cause Headaches for Business Owners and Tax Preparers

As part of new legislation passed during 2011, Congress has mandated new reporting for payments made by credit card processors and banks.  This new reporting requirement is sneaking up on the general public and will cause major headaches for business owners and their tax preparers.  Continue reading

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Tax Breaks for the Self-Employed and Small Business Owners

The following is a compilation of a number of tax breaks available to self-employed individuals and/or small business owners. Some can be implemented before year’s end, providing benefits for your 2011 return, while others will provide planning opportunities for 2012. Continue reading

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Record Retention Guide

We’ve just posted our record retention guide on our website. This guide provides a list of what to keep and the length of time to keep it.  You can find the guide here.

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Form 1099 Reporting Requirements for 2011

One of the areas we see the most confusion concerning reporting compliance among businesses is that of reporting payments made to vendors for services performed for the company. This is also an area where business have the most difficulty in administering.

 In summary, you are required to prepare a Form 1099 for any:

  • Unincorporated business or individual,
  • To which you have paid $600 or more,
  • For services (such as cleaning, repair, landscaping, marketing, consulting, etc) OR
  • For services combined with providing materials (such as a repairman or building contractor), OR
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